The Trump administration is ramping up legal interventions in key states as the campaign for control of Congress enters its final weekend. With Tuesday's election looming, federal officials are focusing on a criminal investigation in Alaska and a dispute over mail-in ballots in California.

What is at stake in the midterms?

The outcome of 35 Senate races and all 435 House seats will determine if Republicans maintain their current control of Congress. Republicans currently hold a 53-47 majority in the Senate and a slim lead in the House. If Democrats win either chamber, they could launch investigations into the administration and block President Trump’s legislative agenda during his final two years in office.

Read also Trump shifts focus to Florida as Alaska ballot dispute grows

Legal disputes in Alaska and California

Federal authorities are currently engaged in two high-profile legal battles:

  • Alaska Senate Race: Prosecutors are looking into whether supporters of Democratic candidate Mary Peltola encouraged a retired teacher, Daniel J. Sullivan Jr., to enter the race specifically because his name closely resembles that of the Republican incumbent, Dan S. Sullivan. This contest is seen as a vital piece of the Democratic strategy to flip the Senate.
  • California Ballot Challenge: The Justice Department is attempting to set aside mail-in ballots from over 20,000 registered voters whom it claims are likely noncitizens. Following a 2-1 appeals court ruling against the department, acting Deputy Attorney General Trent McCotter suggested the fight would likely move to the Supreme Court.

Record-breaking voter turnout

Despite the legal friction, American participation is hitting unprecedented levels. According to the University of Florida’s Election Lab, more than 51 million people have already cast ballots via mail or in person. This marks a significant increase from the nearly 46 million early votes recorded during the 2022 midterm cycle.

FAQ

Why is the Alaska investigation significant?

The race is a critical battleground that could determine whether Democrats gain enough seats to take control of the Senate.

Will the California case reach the Supreme Court?

Acting Deputy Attorney General Trent McCotter indicated that a request for Supreme Court consideration would likely be filed before Tuesday.