Prime Minister Mark Carney is campaigning across Alberta this week to advocate for national unity ahead of the Oct. 19 Alberta referendum. The vote will determine if the province remains part of Canada or holds a second, binding referendum on separation.

What is on the ballot?

Albertans will face 10 different questions on the ballot this Monday. While nine questions focus on constitutional reform and immigration policy, the primary focus remains on the province's status within the country. The central question asks voters to choose between:

  • Option 1: To remain in Canada.
  • Option 2: To hold a second, binding referendum on separation.

More than 450,000 residents have already cast their ballots through advance polls or special mail-in options.

How are leaders responding to the Alberta referendum?

Political leaders are making final pushes to influence the outcome. Prime Minister Carney has held rallies in Calgary and Edmonton, warning that the "stakes are high" and urging a decisive result against independence. He cautioned that voters should not rely solely on current polling, which suggests most Albertans support remaining in Canada, noting that "turnout will determine the outcome."

Premier Danielle Smith, who has advocated for staying in Canada while also supporting the referendum process, has committed to door-knocking in several communities this weekend. Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre is also expected to visit Calgary to promote a united Canada.

Challenges to the voting process

As the election nears, various concerns regarding voter access and influence have emerged. Some Indigenous leaders have questioned why First Nations and Métis communities in the province lack sufficient access to polling stations. Additionally, researchers have reported an increase in activity from the United States aimed at promoting separation in the final weeks of the campaign.

FAQ

When does the referendum take place?

The referendum is scheduled for Monday, Oct. 19, with polling stations open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.

What identification is required to vote?

Voters need one government-issued photo ID with their name and current address, or two pieces of ID that both show their full name, with one providing their address.