Albertans have voted to remain part of Canada, according to projections from CBC News, rejecting a proposal that could have set the oil-rich province on a path toward independence. The result, reported early Tuesday, hands a major victory to Prime Minister Mark Carney, who had argued the country could not afford a prolonged fight over unity.

How decisive was the remain win?

With 41% of polls reporting early Tuesday, the CBC put support for remaining in Canada above 76%, while just under a quarter of voters backed holding a second, binding referendum on separation. More than one million votes had been counted by 12:30 a.m., the CBC reported. The independence question was one of ten put to voters; five dealt with immigration and four proposed constitutional changes, and those results were still being counted.

Why does Alberta's choice matter beyond the province?

Alberta is Canada's wealthiest province and holds most of the country's proven oil reserves. Its place in the federation is central to Ottawa's effort to diversify trade amid a punishing trade war with the United States. Carney, who had urged Albertans to "vote like Canada depends on it," said the province had made "a clear choice." His government's plans include a proposed pipeline to the Pacific coast that would open Asian markets for Alberta oil, addressing a long-standing Calgary grievance that federal policy has stifled the province's economy.

Is the sovereignty debate over?

Not necessarily. Premier Danielle Smith said Albertans "voted for a stronger Alberta," and separatist leader Jeffrey Rath told the BBC that his "movement isn't stopping." Thomas Lukaszuk, founder of the pro-federalist group Forever Canadian, told a rally in Edmonton that Alberta would not be the "weak link" in Confederation, but also said supporters should keep talking with pro-independence Albertans. "We cannot go on fighting with each other," he said, according to the CBC.

FAQ

What exactly were Albertans asked?

Voters were asked whether they wanted to remain in Canada or move forward with a second, binding referendum on independence, alongside questions on immigration and constitutional changes.

What did the prime minister say about the result?

Carney said Albertans made "a clear choice" to reject independence, framing the outcome as a decision for unity.